From Eye Doctor to Brutal Dictator: The Rise (and Fall) of Bashar al-Assad
Image: Bashar al-Assad's political journey marked by ambition and controversy.
Bashar al-Assad's rise to power was anything but conventional. Originally pursuing a career in medicine, he found himself thrust into the political arena after the death of his elder brother Bassel. For decades, his rule was marked by authoritarianism, violence, and unwavering survival tactics.
Assad’s presidency began in 2000 amidst hopes for reform, but those hopes quickly faded. As opposition grew, his government turned to oppressive measures, leading to widespread unrest and civil war by 2011. Over the years, Assad relied on alliances with Iran, Hezbollah, and Russia to maintain his grip on power, even as his regime was condemned globally for human rights abuses.
The Syrian Civil War devastated the nation, displacing millions and leaving cities in ruins. By 2024, Assad’s hold on Syria had weakened significantly, culminating in his forced flight from Damascus as rebel forces advanced. His fall signals the end of an era but leaves behind a deeply fractured country in need of rebuilding and reconciliation.