On 26 June 1960, the then British Somaliland gained independence from UK
Introduction
The Independence of British Somaliland
On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland achieved its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming the State of Somaliland. The historic event marked the end of 80 years of colonial rule and was celebrated with great enthusiasm by the people of Somaliland. The independence was a significant step toward self-governance and the establishment of a sovereign state. However, only five days later, the newly independent Somaliland made the momentous decision to merge with the Trust Territory of Somalia (formerly Italian Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.
The Failed Merger with Somalia
The decision to merge with Somalia was driven by the hope of uniting all Somali-speaking people into one nation. However, the union was not based on equal terms and soon proved disastrous for Somaliland. The merger quickly became problematic due to political and economic inequalities, and widespread discontent grew among Somalilanders. Their voices were ignored, and the dreams of unity turned into frustration and marginalization. The union ultimately failed to bring about the desired harmony, and the region faced years of political turmoil and oppression.
The Quest for Sovereignty
It was at the will of the people of Somaliland to permanently detach themselves from the disastrous union. On 18 May 1991, Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia, reaffirming its status as a separate nation. Since then, Somaliland has operated as a de facto independent state, with its own government, constitution, and institutions. The sovereignty of Somaliland is a matter of self-determination, and it is a decision made by its people, who have endured decades of hardship and struggle for their rightful place in the world.
Conclusion
Somaliland's sovereignty should never be disputed. The people of Somaliland have chosen their path and have demonstrated their capability to govern themselves effectively. While the international community has yet to recognize Somaliland formally, the determination of its people remains unwavering. The history of Somaliland is a testament to its resilience, and its quest for recognition as a sovereign state continues to inspire many.